Ethnology
Catlin, G. 1989
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North American Indians. Originally published 1841. Edited
by P. Matthiessen. Penguin Nature Library. Penguin Books, New
York, USA xxxiii + 522 pages.
Dempsey, H. A. 1994
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The Amazing Death of Calf Shirt and Other Blackfoot
Stories. Fifth House Ltd, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. 250
pages.
AEU HSS E 99 S54 A489 1994
Dempsey, H. A. 1997
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Indian Tribes of Alberta. Glenbow Museum, Calgary,
Alberta, Canada. 108 pages.
AEU HSS E 78 A33 D38 Brief introduction to
the main First Nations groups in Alberta, including their geographic
location, lifeway and economy, and an overview of their history
since EuroCanadian contact. Describes Blackfoot, Sarcee, Stoney,
Plains Cree, Woodland Cree, Chipewyan, Beaver, Slavey, Ojibwa,
Iroquois, Gros Ventre, Shoshoni, Kootenay, and Crow groups.
Illustrated with many black-and-white historical photographs.
(27/Aug/2006).
Grinnell, G. B. 1962
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Blackfoot Lodge Tales: The Story of a Prairie People.
Originally published 1892. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln,
Nebraska, USA. xvii + 310 pages.
AEU BARD E 98 F6 G8
McClintock, W. 1992
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The Old North Trail: Life, Legends and Religion of the
Blackfeet Indians. Reprinted from the original 1910 edition.
University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA xii + 538
pages.
AEU HSS E 99 S54 M16
Meili, D. 2006
- A Remarkable Collection Coup.
Legacy 11(4):14-17.
Describes the reaction of historians,
Métis and First Nations people on seeing artifacts from the
Earl of Southesk Collection that were purchased by the Royal
Alberta Museum in 2006. The artifacts returned to Canada from
Scotland. Contains great images of three of the artifacts.
(06/Nov/2006).
Neihardt, J. G. 1988
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Black Elk Speaks: Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the
Oglala Sioux. Originally published in 1932. University of
Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. xix + 298 pages.
AEU HSS E 99 O3 B615 A4 Black Elk was an Oglala
Sioux warrior, who fought against the US cavalry in the Black
Hills. He is known principally for his visions for his people.
These spiritual experiences he told to Niehardt in the 1930s on
the Pine Ridge Reservation when he was a very old man, looking back
to the 1880s. He recounts hunting and warfare expeditions and the
gradual extinction of the way of life that he had known.
(06/Feb/1998).
Paget, Amelia M. 2004
- People of the Plains.
Reprint of 1909 edition with new introduction. Canadian Plains
Research Centre, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
xxxiv + 78 pages.
AEPMA 970.412 P147 Amelia Paget (1867-1922) was
part of a large family long connected with the Hudson's Bay Company.
She was born into the McLean family and had Aboriginal people in her
ancestry. Her great-great-grandmother was Aboriginal (possibly Woods
Cree) and many of her older relations claimed Métis scrip (many Campbells,
MacDonalds, and Murrays). Some parts of the family clearly identified
more with their Aboriginal heritage. However, memories were long in Canada's
Northwest at that time, and the Introduction to the 2004 edition notes that
the family were identified as "half-breeds". Amelia was born in Fort Simpson.
Her father was an HBC man from the Isle of Lewis. Her father worked as an HBC
clerk and she grew up in Fort Qu'Appelle. In 1884 he was appointed Chief
Trader at Fort Pitt, just in time for the Frog Lake Massacre and Northwest
Rebellion. They were involved in the standoff at Fort Pitt in March - April
1885. The McLeans joined the Cree, led by Big Bear, after the Fort was besieged.
After various moves in the field, the McLeans were allowed to leave the Cree
camp and return to Fort Pitt in June 1885. The press reaction to these events
was ambivalent. Some saw them as captives needing rescue; others regarded them
as something akin to collaborators with the Crees because of their Aboriginal
connections. Amelia was fluent in Cree and Ojibway languages. Her husband was
Frederick Paget who worked for the Department of Indian Affairs and she occasionally
worked as a translator. This book results from a task she was given in 1906 to
interview Plains Elders and record their accounts of customs, lifeways and folklore.
Apparently this was impelled by an idea that this knowledge (and people) was
rapidly disappearing. As a woman she had access to the elderly women of the groups
she visited and thus her account includes many aspects of life from a woman's
perspective, including how leather is tanned and hides prepared. Her account
covers a lot of different material. It does tend to concentrate on stories,
traditions, and spirituality, include the Sin Dance. Also daily life such as
transport by travois, tipi life, family life and the activities of warriors.
Conspicuously absent is much account if hunting, especially bison hunting,
whether this is because by the time of the interviews such hunts were past is
an intriguing question. This is an interesting account with a thoughtful
introduction (by Sarah Carter, Department of History and Classics,
University of Alberta). Also includes some black and white images of plains
encampments, people etc. The major focus is Cree people. (24/May/2012)
St Pierre, M., and T. Long Soldier 1995
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Walking in the Sacred Manner: Healers, Dreamers, and Pipe
Carriers - Medicine Women of the Plains Indians. Touchstone
Books, Simon and Schuster, New York, USA 239 pages.
Concentrates on the Lakota (Sioux) people of
North Dakota and adjacent states and especially on the role of
women in Native religion, spirituality, and healing. Makes the
point that Judeo-Christian religion has, with its patriarchal
stance, negated the role of women and hence altered the social
relationships within tribal societies. The authors view the
missionaries especially as oppressors. Includes some discussion
on healing and the use of plants, though few (except sweetgrass and
cedar) are named. (10/Apr/1997).