Cypress Hills region - Quaternary Stratigraphy
and
Glacial History
Tephras in western North America
- Bacon, C. R. 1983
- Eruptive History of Mount Mazama and Crater Lake Caldera,
Cascade Range, U.S.A.
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 18:57-115
Arc Volcanism, edited by S. Aramaki and I. Kushiro.
AEU SCI QE 521.5 J86
- Bacon, C. R. 1983
- The Precursory and Climactic Eruptions of Mount Mazama and
Collapse of Crater Lake Caldera, Oregon.
Geological Society of America Abstracts and Programs
15(5):330.
- Beaudoin, A. B., and R. H. King 1994
- Holocene Palaeoenvironmental Record Preserved in a
Paraglacial
Alluvial Fan in Sunwapta Pass, Jasper National Park, Alberta,
Canada.
Catena 22(227-248).
AEU SCI GB 400 C35
- Beget, J. E. 1984
- Tephrochronology of Late Wisconsin Deglaciation and Holocene
Glacier Fluctuations near Glacier Peak, North Cascade Range,
Washington.
Quaternary Research 21:304-316.
AEU SCI QE 696 Q24
- Carrara, P. E. 1992
- A Late Pleistocene Volcanic Ash Couplet and the Timing of
Deglaciation in Northeastern Washington.
In American Quaternary Association (AMQUA) Program and
Abstracts of the Twelfth Biennial Meeting. p. 65. August
24-26,
1992, University of California, Davis.
Reports a couplet of Glacier Peak and Mount
St
Helens set J ash, found at four sites in NE Washington.
Radiocarbon
dated about 12,000 yr BP. Notes that this age is older than the
previously-reported (11,200 yr BP) age on Glacier Peak tephra.
(16/12/2007).
- David, P. P. 1970
- Discovery of Mazama Ash in Saskatchewan.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 7:1579-1583.
AEU SCI QE 1 C21
- Hallett, D. J., L. V. Hills, and J. J.
Clague
1997
- New Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Radiocarbon Ages for the
Mazama Tephra Layer from Kootenay National Park, British
Columbia.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 34:1202-1209.
AEU SCI QE 1 C21
- Harris, A. G., E. Tuttle, and S. D. Tuttle
2004
- Chapter 36: Crater Lake National Park.
In Geology of National Parks. Sixth Edition, edited by
A.
G. Harris, E. Tuttle and S. D. Tuttle, pp. 527-540. Kendall/Hunt
Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa, USA.
A brief review of the Park, including
details
about Crater Lake's physiography and biology, and a summary of
the
development of the crater and the volcano's history. Useful
background for the Mazama story. Written for a non-technical
readership. Short but useful. (06/04/2007).
- Kittleman, L. R. 1979
- Tephra.
Scientific American 241(6):132-142.
AEU SCI Q 1 S417
- Luckman, B. H., M. S. Kearney, R. H. King,
and A. B. Beaudoin 1986
- Revised 14C Age for St. Helens Y Tephra at Tonquin
Pass, British Columbia.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23:734-736.
AEU SCI QE 1 C21
- Mathewes, R. W., and J. A. Westgate 1980
- Bridge River Tephra: Revised Distribution and Significance
for
Detecting Old Carbon Errors in Radiocarbon Dates of Limnic
Sediments in Southern British Columbia.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 17:1454-1461.
AEU SCI QE 1 C21
- Mehringer Jr, P. J., J. C. Sheppard, and
F.
F. Foit Jr 1984
- The Age of Glacier Peak Tephra in West-Central Montana.
Quaternary Research 21:36-41.
AEU SCI QE 696 Q24
- Mullineaux, D. R., J. H. Hyde, and M. Rubin
1975
- Widespread Late Glacial and Postglacial Tephra Deposits from
Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington.
Journal of Research of the United States Geological Survey
3:329-335.
- Porter, S. C. 1978
- Glacier Peak Tephra in the North Cascade Range, Washington:
Stratigraphy, Distribution, and Relationship to Late Glacial
Events.
Quaternary Research 10:30-41.
AEU SCI QE 696 Q24
- Reasoner, M. A., and R. E. Healy 1986
- Identification and Significance of Tephras Encountered in a
Core from Mary Lake, Yoho National Park, British Columbia.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24:1991-1999.
AEU SCI QE 1 C21
- Sarna-Wojcicki, A. M., D. E. Champion, and
J.
O. Davis 1983
- Holocene Volcanism in the Conterminous United States and the
Role of Silicic Volcanic Ash Layers in Correlation of Latest-
Pleistocene and Holocene Deposits.
In Late Quaternary Environments of the United States Volume
2
The Holocene, edited by H. E. Wright Jr, pp. 52-77.
University
of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
- Sarna-Wojcicki, A. M., K. R. Lajoie, C. E. Meyer, D.
P.
Adam, and H. J. Rieck 1991
- Tephrochronologic Correlation of Upper Neogene Sediments
Along
the Pacific Margin, Conterminous United States.
In Quaternary Nonglacial Geology, Conterminous United
States, edited by R. B. Morrison, pp. 117-140. The Geology
of
North America, Volume K-2. Geological Society of America,
Boulder,
Colorado, USA.
- Waters, P. L., and N. W. Rutter 1984
- Utilizing Paleosols and Volcanic Ash in Correlating Holocene
Deposits in Southern Alberta.
In Correlation of Quaternary Chronologies, edited by W.
C.
Mahaney, pp. 203-223. GeoBooks, Norwich, England, UK.
Mostly focusses on Mazama ash.
- Westgate, J. A., and A. Dreimanis 1967
- Volcanic Ash Layers of Recent Age at Banff National Park,
Alberta.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 4:155-161.
AEU SCI QE 1 C21 This is the classic
foundation reference for tephra work in western Canada. Reports
the
occurrence of three layers (Bridge River, St Helens, Mazama) from
a section at Saskatchewan Crossing. The section is still there
and
has been visited by generations of students on field
trips.
- Westgate, J. A., D. G. W. Smith, and H. Nichols 1969
- Late Quaternary Pyroclastic Layers in the Edmonton Area,
Alberta.
In Pedology and Quaternary Research, edited by S. Pawluk,
pp. 179-186. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
- White, J. M., and G. Osborn 1992
- Evidence for a Mazama-like Tephra Deposited ca. 10 000 BP at
Copper Lake, Banff National Park, Alberta.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 29:52-62.
AEU SCI QE 1 C21
- Zoltai, S. C. 1989
- Late Quaternary Volcanic Ash in the Peatlands of Central
Alberta.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 26:207-214.
AEU SCI QE 1 C212 Identified three tephras
in
peat deposits. Related these to the Bridge River, St Helens Y,
and
Mazama tephras. Notes that the ash layers are complex, which may
suggest either repeated eruptive events within a short time, or
perhaps redeposition of tephra from primary context.
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